{"id":6829,"date":"2024-04-11T07:02:49","date_gmt":"2024-04-11T07:02:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/?post_type=posts&p=6829"},"modified":"2024-05-30T08:46:19","modified_gmt":"2024-05-30T08:46:19","slug":"60-50t-structural-principle-and-characteristics-of-steel-ingot-clamp-crane","status":"publish","type":"posts","link":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/vi\/posts\/60-50t-structural-principle-and-characteristics-of-steel-ingot-clamp-crane\/","title":{"rendered":"Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea9u k\u1eb9p ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p 60\/50t"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5c k\u1eb9p ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00e1n ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1ea1p ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p ngu\u1ed9i v\u00e0o l\u00f2 gia nhi\u1ec7t, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p \u0111\u00e3 nung n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ti\u1ec7n ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p. Ngo\u00e0i ra, k\u1eb9p c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ebfp ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p, c\u1ea1o x\u1ec9 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t. M\u00f3c ph\u1ee5 50 t\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00f2 nung v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. C\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c k\u1eb9p ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p 60\/50 t\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e2ng l\u1edbn, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00e1n ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p.<\/p>\r\n


\r\n\uff11. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh<\/strong>
\r\nC\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u k\u1eb9p ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00e1n ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 4 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:
\r\n\u2022 N\u00e2ng ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p t\u1eeb xe v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p v\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9a ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean nghi\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thao t\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n ph\u00f4i;
\r\n\u2022 N\u00e2ng c\u00e1c ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng trong khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u00ean l\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e1t v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh l\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00f2;
\r\n\u2022 C\u00e1c ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia nhi\u1ec7t theo quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng ra kh\u1ecfi l\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean con l\u0103n m\u00e1y c\u00e1n;
\r\n\u2022 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f3c ph\u1ee5 50 t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i tu v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 h\u1ed1 gia nhi\u1ec7t, m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng n\u1eafp v\u00e0 v\u1ecf l\u00f2. K\u00ecm k\u1eb9p ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p 60\/50t.
\r\nB\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5c k\u1eb9p ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p 60\/50.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
D\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong><\/td>\r\nC\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c\/t<\/td>\r\nC\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00e2ng ch\u00ednh<\/td>\r\n60<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00e2ng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p<\/td>\r\n50<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
C\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u nh\u1ecbp\/m<\/td>\r\n36<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u<\/td>\r\nA 7<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Chi\u1ec1u cao n\u00e2ng\/m
\r\n
\r\n<\/td>\r\n		C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00e2ng ch\u00ednh<\/td>\r\n10<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00e2ng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p<\/td>\r\n24<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e2ng (m\/ph\u00fat)<\/td>\r\nC\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00e2ng ch\u00ednh<\/td>\r\n1~10<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00e2ng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p<\/td>\r\n0.53~5.3<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea1y\/(m\/ph\u00fat)<\/td>\r\nXe \u0111\u1ea9y<\/td>\r\n4~40<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
v\u1eadn th\u0103ng<\/td>\r\n4~40<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/td>\r\nC\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00e2ng ch\u00ednh, Xe \u0111\u1ea9y<\/td>\r\nM 7<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
Pal\u0103ng Ch\u1ea1y, xoay, m\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng<\/td>\r\nM 6<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00e2ng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p<\/td>\r\nM 4<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c<\/strong>
\r\nC\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u k\u1eb9p ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p 60\/50 t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t trong tr\u1ee5c c\u00e1n ch\u00ednh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 rang. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y bao g\u1ed3m tr\u1ee5c xe \u0111\u1ea9y, khung xe \u0111\u1ea9y, k\u1eb9p ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p , c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh xe \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed xe \u0111\u1ea9y hai d\u1ea7m, hai ray, m\u1ed9t xe \u0111\u1ea9y.<\/p>\r\n


\r\n\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u khung d\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5c<\/strong>
\r\nKhung c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh, khung c\u1ea7u bao g\u1ed3m d\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 d\u1ea7m cu\u1ed1i. D\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ea7m h\u1ed9p ray m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t b\u00edch r\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng d\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngang t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh Q345B. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng m\u1ecfi cho d\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh do \u00e1p su\u1ea5t b\u00e1nh xe t\u1eadp trung, th\u00e9p h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray, gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, d\u1ea7m cu\u1ed1i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u d\u1ea7m h\u1ed9p. Li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa d\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 d\u1ea7m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng bu l\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/p>\r\n


\r\n\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a xe \u0111\u1ea9y<\/strong>
\r\nKhung xe \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p t\u1ea5m h\u00e0n v\u1edbi th\u00e9p ti\u1ebft di\u1ec7n. B\u1ec7 xe \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00e2ng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edf, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh xe \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u quay. Khung c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft v\u00edt d\u01b0\u1edbi khung xe \u0111\u1ea9y, cabin ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi khung.<\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e2ng<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 xe \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed t\u1eebng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb9, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00e2ng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00e2ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 k\u00e9p v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng phanh v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 quay, l\u00e0m cho d\u00e2y c\u00e1p n\u00e2ng l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea7m tr\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ed9t vu\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee1 tr\u00ean \u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y \u1edf t\u00e2m d\u1ea7m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi k\u1eb9p ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p n\u00e2ng l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00e2ng ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:<\/p>\r\n


\r\n1. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 k\u00e9p v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 k\u00e9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra cu\u1ed9n \u0111\u01a1n. B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n.
\r\n2. L\u00f2 xo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec7m ph\u00eda tr\u00ean r\u00f2ng r\u1ecdc c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u \u0111ang k\u1eb9p ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ecf trong l\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, x\u1ea3y ra qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebft ph\u00f4i ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n do li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a x\u1ec9 h\u00f2a tan \u1edf \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2 nung. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00f2 xo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y r\u1ea3i l\u00ean xe \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y.
\r\n3. Hai d\u00e2y c\u00e1p d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng k\u1eb9p ph\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n k\u00e9p \u1edf hai \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00e2ng ch\u00ednh. D\u00e2y c\u00e1p n\u00e2ng \u0111i qua kh\u1ed1i r\u00f2ng r\u1ecdc c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2 xo \u0111\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a khung xe \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed1i r\u00f2ng r\u1ecdc \u1edf d\u1ea7m tr\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9n. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y c\u00e1p d\u00f9ng cho c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u1edf gi\u1eefa cu\u1ed9n n\u00e2ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edf sau khi n\u00f3 b\u1ecf qua kh\u1ed1i r\u00f2ng r\u1ecdc chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edf k\u1eb9p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00e2ng.
\r\n4. Chi\u1ec1u cao n\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00e2ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o: khi \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edf c\u1ee7a k\u1eb9p ph\u00f4i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec k\u1eb9p v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f4i n\u1eb1m ph\u1eb3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y l\u00f2.<\/p>\r\n

C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edf k\u1eb9p<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edf k\u1eb9p l\u00e0:\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edf ch\u00e2n k\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a k\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch c\u1ee1 kh\u00e1c nhau. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng k\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edf d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00f2ng r\u1ecdc n\u00e2ng. Khi khung k\u1eb9p k\u1eb9p kh\u00f4ng di chuy\u1ec3n, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edf s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00f2ng r\u1ecdc n\u00e2ng v\u00e0 thanh gi\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, h\u1ed9p gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c, cu\u1ed9n v\u00e0 d\u00e2y c\u00e1p. Sau \u0111\u00f3 thanh gi\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 x\u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a thanh k\u1eb9p n\u00e2ng l\u00ean h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng sao cho con l\u0103n tr\u00ean thanh k\u1eb9p l\u0103n theo m\u00e1ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 8 c\u1ee7a khung k\u1eb9p, bu\u1ed9c thanh k\u1eb9p ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i. D\u00e2y c\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9n \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edf v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9n n\u00e2ng \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng qua r\u00f2ng r\u1ecdc d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 r\u00f2ng r\u1ecdc n\u00e2ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edf kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng k\u1eb9p. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng d\u00e2y c\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf b\u1eb1ng k\u1eb9p, c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1 d\u00e2y c\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng k\u1eb9p.<\/p>\r\n

C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u xoay k\u1eb9p<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

N\u00f3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1eb9p quay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00f4i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u1ea1o x\u1ec9. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u quay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed tr\u00ean khung xe \u0111\u1ea9y, c\u00f2n b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i xu\u1ed1ng khung b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi khung .<\/p>\r\n


\r\n1. Ph\u1ea7n l\u00e1i xe. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u quay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp tr\u00ean b\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c (\u1edf d\u1ea1ng b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng s\u00e2u), kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i an to\u00e0n ma s\u00e1t x\u00edch v\u00e0 phanh. Tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9p gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed7 b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng c\u01b0a d\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00f4ng qua kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i, tr\u1ee5c v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c vu\u00f4ng. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u quay c\u1ee7a k\u1eb9p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m: khi hai k\u1eb9p n\u00e2ng ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p quay, do \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u1edbn n\u00ean kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i an to\u00e0n ma s\u00e1t x\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong x\u00edch truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. do qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean H\u00ecnh 6; V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c vu\u00f4ng ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1ch xa nhau, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng gi\u1eefa hai tr\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u quay do l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

2. C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n. Ph\u1ea7n truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u quay bao g\u1ed3m ba ph\u1ea7n: d\u1ea7m tr\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1eb9p. D\u1ea7m ph\u00eda tr\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i r\u00f2ng r\u1ecdc chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. \u0110ai \u1ed1c h\u00ecnh thang v\u00e0 g\u1ed1i ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5 vu\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a k\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa hai kh\u1ed1i r\u00f2ng r\u1ecdc. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e2ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 k\u1eb9p (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p), c\u1ed9t vu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi. D\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n h\u1ed9p gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u1eb7p b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c hai c\u1ea5p. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ee5c vu\u00f4ng quay, tr\u1ee5c vu\u00f4ng sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi quay, sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng l\u1edbn quay qua c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng trung gian; c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng l\u1edbn (b\u00ean trong b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 vu\u00f4ng) quay; v\u00e0 c\u1ed9t vu\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n k\u1eb9p quay.<\/p>\r\n


\r\n\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ea7m tr\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t khi tr\u01b0\u1ee3t trong khung d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c ray d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean khung, c\u00e1c r\u00e3nh d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7m tr\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi. Khi d\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh n\u00e2ng l\u00ean th\u00ec d\u1ea7m tr\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ed9t vu\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng n\u00e2ng l\u00ean. Sau khi n\u00e2ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1eb7t b\u00edch tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9t vu\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee1 d\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi khi n\u00f3 n\u00e2ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\r\n


\r\nK\u1eb9p ph\u00f4i<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

K\u1eb9p ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1eb9p ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p ngu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 n\u00f3ng. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m ba ph\u1ea7n: khung k\u1eb9p, hai thanh k\u1eb9p v\u00e0 c\u1ed9t vu\u00f4ng n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khung k\u1eb9p. Do k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3ng l\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p c\u1ea7n k\u1eb9p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1eb9p duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c k\u1eb9p \u1edf m\u1ecdi tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong ray d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e1ng t\u00e1m h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a khung k\u1eb9p bao g\u1ed3m hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong cung c\u00f3 b\u00e1n k\u00ednh 10 m tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i. \u0110\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1eb9p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 k\u1eb9p K \u22651 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf 1,8 \uff5e 2,0 (K l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 s\u1ed1 gi\u1eefa l\u1ef1c k\u1eb9p ngang c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1eb9p v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng).<\/p>\r\n


\r\nKhung c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 cabin c\u1ea9u<\/strong>
\r\nPh\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a khung c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 xe \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1eb1ng bu l\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 cabin d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp tr\u00ean b\u1ec7 d\u01b0\u1edbi. Khung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0n t\u1eeb th\u00e9p t\u1ea5m v\u00e0 th\u00e9p h\u00ecnh. Khung c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c thanh d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e2ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7m tr\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c tr\u00f2n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quay. Cabin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a khung c\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00e0i x\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1eb9p ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, cabin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t g\u1ea7n ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda sau c\u1ee7a k\u1eb9p. V\u00ec t\u00e0i x\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00eda tr\u00ean l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp xung quanh \u0111\u00e1y cabin v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1y khung, g\u1ea1ch ch\u1ecbu l\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean b\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trong ph\u00f2ng t\u00e0i x\u1ebf. K\u00ednh quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a cabin s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00ednh ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\r\n


\r\nC\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh xe c\u1ea9u<\/strong>
\r\nC\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a xe c\u1ea9u l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng 4 g\u00f3c, m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c, phanh, tr\u1ee5c v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng,\u2026 B\u1ed9 b\u00e1nh xe ngang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean d\u1ea7m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a thanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1ee3t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e1i t\u1ed1t khi ch\u1ea1y \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a xe \u0111\u1ea9y th\u00f4ng qua chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 4 ~ 40 m \/ ph\u00fat, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 phanh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh , v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\r\n


\r\n\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/strong>
\r\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c k\u1eb9p ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p 60\/50 t\u1ea5n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00e2ng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh xe \u0111\u1ea9y l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u quay v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edf. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, b\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 sau:
\r\n1. \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00e2ng ch\u00ednh. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00e2ng ch\u00ednh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p stato xoay chi\u1ec1u, v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 1:10; C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00e2ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi hai \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. Khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chu tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc xoay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5c ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0111u\u00f4i tr\u1ee5c quay, quay \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi tr\u1ee5c quay, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00e2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 v\u00f2ng quay c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c quay. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00faa c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean xe \u0111\u1ea9y. Khi k\u1eb9p ph\u00f4i t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00ean, d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee1 b\u00faa m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103ng, c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i, ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ecb c\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc qu\u00e1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 qu\u00e1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1.<\/p>\r\n


\r\n2. \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a xe \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a xe \u0111\u1ea9y. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a xe \u0111\u1ea9y l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 1:10; c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a xe \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea7n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng; C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi 4 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hai b\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00f9m tia. Khi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb k\u00e9o b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u v\u00e0 xe \u0111\u1ea9y, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u1eebng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n do thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb an to\u00e0n. th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n theo chi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\r\n


\r\n3. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00e2ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u quay v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y gi\u1eefa cabin c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb li\u00ean l\u1ea1c tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\r\n


\r\n4. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 tr\u00ecnh; c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb h\u1ed9p \u0111\u00e8n b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p, thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p, qu\u00e1 d\u00f2ng, qu\u00e1 d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\r\n


\r\n5. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng g\u1ea7m c\u1ea7u, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u1ed5 c\u1eafm b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c bao g\u1ed3m hai b\u1ed9 camera nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n. M\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t trong ph\u00f2ng l\u00e1i \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7m ch\u00ednh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a k\u1eb9p v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\r\n


\r\n3. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong>
\r\nC\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c k\u1eb9p ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p 60\/50 t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an to\u00e0n, c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00e1n ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, gi\u1ea3m c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1n ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00e1n t\u1ea5m si\u00eau d\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m si\u00eau d\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\r\n

DGCRane t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u trong 15 n\u0103m, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u k\u1eb9p ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p 60\/50 t\u1ea5n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"C\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c k\u1eb9p ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e2ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00e1n ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1ea1p ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p ngu\u1ed9i v\u00e0o l\u00f2 nung, l\u1ea5y ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p \u0111\u00e3 nung ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ti\u1ec7n ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p. Ngo\u00e0i ra, k\u1eb9p c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho th\u00e9p [\u2026]","protected":false},"featured_media":6848,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","posts_category":[351],"posts_tag":[416,418,419,417],"class_list":["post-6829","posts","type-posts","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","posts_category-blog","posts_tag-clamp-crane","posts_tag-ingot","posts_tag-rolling-line","posts_tag-steel-ingot"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/xmxposts\/6829"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/xmxposts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/posts"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/xmxposts\/6829\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7872,"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/xmxposts\/6829\/revisions\/7872"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6848"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"posts_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts_category?post=6829"},{"taxonomy":"posts_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts_tag?post=6829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}