{"id":1067,"date":"2016-03-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-03-09T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/posts\/a-qualified-overhead-crane-operator-requires-both-technical-knowledge-and-experience\/"},"modified":"2024-09-09T07:10:07","modified_gmt":"2024-09-09T07:10:07","slug":"a-qualified-overhead-crane-operator-requires-both-technical-knowledge-and-experience","status":"publish","type":"posts","link":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/vi\/qualified-overhead-crane-operator-requires-technical-knowledge-experience\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ecaNH L\u01af\u1ee2NG G\u00cc M\u1ed8T V\u1eacN H\u00c0NH C\u1ea8U<\/h3>\r\n

Khi b\u1ea1n nghe \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c tr\u00ean cao, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1edbn, <\/span> c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c th\u00e1p, c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u00a1\u00b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c n\u00e0o, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c tr\u00ean cao.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nguy hi\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo OSHA, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5c an to\u00e0n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5c an to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng; n\u00f3 c\u0169ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao. Theo OSHA, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n. Trong khi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c tr\u00ean cao ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c an to\u00e0n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 OSHA \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebb n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u an to\u00e0n v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 hai c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chung v\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng? V\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u m\u00e1y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng? M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o theo c\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\r\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chung v\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 thi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3u m\u00e1y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chung v\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c gi\u00e0n, c\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp sinh, nh\u01b0ng OSHA \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean sau: hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i xem k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \/ lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\r\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u l\u00e0 g\u00ec? OSHA \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f3c, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u tr\u00ean cao \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch l\u1eafp r\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u00e1o r\u1eddi c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u, c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a an to\u00e0n c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t thanh tra c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 hai, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u tr\u00ean cao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m tra, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u1eafp r\u00e1p\/l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\r\n

NH\u1eeeNG \u0110\u1ecaNH L\u01af\u1ee2NG N\u00c0O CHO M\u1ed8T KI\u1ec2M TRA C\u1ea8U?<\/h3>\r\n

Vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. OSHA \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t v\u1ec7 sinh, \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c nguy hi\u1ec3m cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u00fang. Theo Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3 (ANSI), m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c: an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c; c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a li\u00ean bang, ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c; vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u; v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t thanh tra vi\u00ean n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00eam hai n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\r\n

Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m khi cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t thanh tra c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u. H\u00e3y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi b\u1edfi lu\u1eadt ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0 li\u00ean bang, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u bang n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c thi m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c OSHA ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn cho ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu\/Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, ki\u1ec3m tra, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e2ng li\u00ean quan theo Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n ANSI hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a OSHA v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\r\n

TI\u00caU CHU\u1ea8N V\u00c0 QUY \u0110\u1ecaNH AN TO\u00c0N<\/h3>\r\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u1ea1i 21 ti\u1ec3u bang, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi b\u1edfi c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a bang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c OSHA ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. Nhi\u1ec1u bang gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1m vi tham gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n bang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bang bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf \u1edf m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n OSHA hay kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n OSHA cho C\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 C\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5c trong X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chi ph\u00ed cao \u0111\u00f3? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2014, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y s\u1edbm h\u01a1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\r\n

\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a OSHA, h\u00e3y truy c\u1eadp trang web c\u1ee7a OSHA. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a OSHA, OSHA c\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n T\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 OSHA v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang, \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nguy hi\u1ec3m cao. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n OSHA v\u00e0 gi\u00fap thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\r\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n T\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 OSHA g\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd:
\r\nV\u00e0, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng, an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c tr\u00ean cao v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u0169ng n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh. Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang.<\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N \u0110\u1ee6 \u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N CHO M\u1ed8T NG\u01af\u1edcI V\u1eacN H\u00c0NH C\u1ea6N C\u1ea8U Khi nghe \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1edbn, c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c th\u00e1p, c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u00a1\u00b0ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng\u00a1\u00b1 th\u1ef1c ra \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c n\u00e0o, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c treo. V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 [\u2026]","protected":false},"featured_media":1350,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","posts_category":[351],"posts_tag":[61,7,41,54,59,33,6,34],"class_list":["post-1067","posts","type-posts","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","posts_category-blog","posts_tag-bridge-crane","posts_tag-crane","posts_tag-crane-posts","posts_tag-gantry-crane","posts_tag-jib-crane","posts_tag-news","posts_tag-overhead-crane","posts_tag-overhead-cranes"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/xmxposts\/1067"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/xmxposts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/posts"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/xmxposts\/1067\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3447,"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/xmxposts\/1067\/revisions\/3447"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1350"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1067"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"posts_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts_category?post=1067"},{"taxonomy":"posts_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts_tag?post=1067"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}