{"id":1040,"date":"2014-01-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-01-12T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/posts\/how-can-estimators-material-handling-costs-for-manufacturer\/"},"modified":"2024-09-09T06:52:43","modified_gmt":"2024-09-09T06:52:43","slug":"how-can-estimators-material-handling-costs-for-manufacturer","status":"publish","type":"posts","link":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/vi\/material-handling-estimating-tips-lean-manufacturing\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cho nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cho nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u01a1n!<\/p>\r\n

Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n s\u1ebd t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chi ph\u00ed chung \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh v\u00e0o chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ee9c ph\u00ed tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thay v\u00ec t\u00ednh c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, v.v.<\/p>\r\n

Khi ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m "x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o chi ph\u00ed chung, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c...\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 cao. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, khi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra - l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\r\n

\u201cS\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ng\u00e0y nay v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebfu suy x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\u201d - nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean Wikipedia<\/p>\r\n

\u201cChi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec7m\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n x\u1eed l\u00fd cho \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 xem x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1eed l\u00fd nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn r\u1ea5t eo h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu, nh\u01b0ng chi ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cao, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4.<\/p>\r\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian. Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ebf to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chi ph\u00ed chung trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c mua s\u1eafm.<\/p>\r\n

\u201cTrong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 ngu ng\u1ed1c khi m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat suy ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i\u2026 Th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c!\u201d- Aaron Martin, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n, MTI Systems, Inc.<\/p>\r\n

L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y?<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed Costimator \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh s\u1eb5n. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chi ti\u1ebft s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng - d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty h\u1ecd. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng so s\u00e1nh chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng \u2014 so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\r\n

C\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed \u201cx\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u\u201d kh\u00e1c:<\/strong>
\r\n? Li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian.<\/span>
\r\n? S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 chi ph\u00ed.<\/span>
\r\n? Nh\u1eadn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u2013 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam chi ph\u00ed\u2026\u201dkh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.\u201d<\/span>
\r\n? Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 di chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u?<\/span>
\r\n? \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. (C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra IE tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i.)<\/span>
\r\n? \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian, nh\u01b0 gi\u1ecf t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh, b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i, th\u00f9ng l\u1eedng, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1, c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u, v.v.<\/span>
\r\nB\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t?<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u01a1n! Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n [\u2026]","protected":false},"featured_media":1324,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","posts_category":[351],"posts_tag":[7,41,33],"class_list":["post-1040","posts","type-posts","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","posts_category-blog","posts_tag-crane","posts_tag-crane-posts","posts_tag-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/xmxposts\/1040"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/xmxposts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/posts"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/xmxposts\/1040\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1325,"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/xmxposts\/1040\/revisions\/1325"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"posts_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts_category?post=1040"},{"taxonomy":"posts_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts_tag?post=1040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}