Kalkulator Beban Dinamik Kren | P_d = \u03c6\u00b7(Q+Q_h+G_t)<\/title>\n <style>\n \/* all styles are strictly scoped inside #calculator *\/\n #calculator {\n --primary-color: #0a3487;\n --primary-hover: #F58423;\n --error-color: #e53935;\n --bg-color: #EAEEF7;\n --text-color: #4a4a4a;\n \n display: block;\n width: 100%;\n background: var(--bg-color);\n font-family: 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\n color: var(--text-color);\n }\n \n \/* container for PC max-width & padding *\/\n #calculator .calculator-container {\n max-width: 545px;\n padding: 30px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n background: var(--bg-color);\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n \n \/* typography *\/\n #calculator .calculator-title {\n font-size: 24px;\n font-weight: 600;\n margin: 0 0 4px 0;\n color: var(--primary-color);\n letter-spacing: -0.2px;\n }\n \n #calculator .calculator-subtitle {\n font-size: 14px;\n margin: 0 0 24px 0;\n font-family: monospace;\n background: rgba(10,52,135,0.08);\n display: inline-block;\n padding: 4px 12px;\n border-radius: 0;\n color: var(--primary-color);\n }\n \n \/* input groups *\/\n #calculator .input-group {\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n width: 100%;\n position: relative;\n }\n \n #calculator label {\n display: block;\n font-size: 14px;\n font-weight: 500;\n margin-bottom: 6px;\n color: var(--text-color);\n }\n \n #calculator .var-symbol {\n font-family: monospace;\n font-weight: 700;\n background: rgba(0,0,0,0.04);\n padding: 0px 4px;\n border-radius: 0;\n margin-left: 4px;\n }\n \n \/* wrapper for input + inline unit (unit placed inside input field on the right) *\/\n #calculator .input-unit-wrapper {\n position: relative;\n width: 100%;\n }\n \n #calculator .input-unit-wrapper .calculator-input {\n width: 100%;\n padding-right: 104px;\n }\n \n #calculator .inline-unit {\n position: absolute;\n right: 1px;\n top: 1px;\n bottom: 1px;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n font-size: 14px;\n font-weight: 500;\n color: #aaaaaa;\n background: transparent;\n padding: 0 8px;\n height: auto;\n line-height: 1;\n white-space: nowrap;\n font-family: monospace;\n pointer-events: none;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n \n \/* select styling \u2014 no unit after select *\/\n #calculator .calculator-input,\n #calculator .calculator-select {\n width: 100%;\n height: 36px;\n padding: 0 12px;\n font-size: 16px;\n border: 1px solid #ccc;\n border-radius: 0;\n background: white;\n font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'SF Mono', monospace;\n color: #333;\n transition: all 0.2s ease;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n \n #calculator .calculator-select {\n cursor: pointer;\n appearance: none;\n background-image: url('data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"%234a4a4a\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"6 9 12 15 18 9\"><\/polyline><\/svg>');\n background-repeat: no-repeat;\n background-position: right 12px center;\n background-size: 14px;\n }\n \n \/* ensure dropdown options have consistent font and spacing *\/\n #calculator .calculator-select option {\n font-size: 14px;\n padding: 8px;\n font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'SF Mono', monospace;\n line-height: 1.4;\n color: #333;\n }\n \n #calculator .calculator-input:focus,\n #calculator .calculator-select:focus {\n outline: none;\n border: 2px solid var(--primary-color);\n padding: 0 11px;\n height: 36px;\n }\n \n #calculator .input-unit-wrapper .calculator-input:focus {\n padding-right: 103px;\n }\n \n \/* error state: border 2px solid error-color *\/\n #calculator .calculator-input.error-input,\n #calculator .calculator-select.error-input {\n border: 2px solid var(--error-color);\n padding: 0 11px;\n height: 36px;\n }\n \n #calculator .input-unit-wrapper .calculator-input.error-input {\n padding-right: 103px;\n }\n \n \/* error message styling *\/\n #calculator .error-msg {\n font-size: 12px;\n color: var(--error-color);\n margin-top: 5px;\n display: none;\n line-height: 1.2;\n }\n \n #calculator .error-msg.visible {\n display: block;\n }\n \n \/* result area *\/\n #calculator .result-area {\n background: white;\n margin: 20px 0 24px 0;\n padding: 18px 16px;\n text-align: center;\n border-left: 4px solid var(--primary-color);\n box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\n }\n \n #calculator .result-label {\n font-size: 14px;\n font-weight: 500;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n letter-spacing: 1px;\n color: var(--text-color);\n margin-bottom: 8px;\n }\n \n #calculator .result-value {\n font-size: 40px;\n font-weight: 800;\n font-family: 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif;\n color: var(--primary-color);\n line-height: 1.1;\n word-break: break-word;\n }\n \n #calculator .calculation-detail {\n font-size: 12px;\n font-family: monospace;\n color: #6b7280;\n margin-top: 8px;\n border-top: 1px solid #ececec;\n padding-top: 6px;\n }\n \n \/* button group: horizontal flex on PC *\/\n #calculator .button-group {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: row;\n gap: 16px;\n margin-top: 8px;\n }\n \n #calculator button {\n flex: 1;\n height: 36px;\n font-size: 14px;\n font-weight: 600;\n border: none;\n border-radius: 0;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: all 0.2s ease;\n font-family: inherit;\n }\n \n #calculator .btn-primary {\n background: var(--primary-color);\n color: white;\n }\n \n #calculator .btn-primary:hover {\n background: var(--primary-hover);\n }\n \n #calculator .btn-secondary {\n background: #6c757d;\n color: white;\n }\n \n #calculator .btn-secondary:hover {\n background: #5a6268;\n }\n \n \/* mobile responsiveness (rem based, following spec) *\/\n @media (max-width: 768px) {\n #calculator .calculator-container {\n padding: 20px;\n max-width: 100%;\n }\n #calculator .calculator-input,\n #calculator .calculator-select,\n #calculator button,\n #calculator .inline-unit {\n height: 0.7rem;\n font-size: 0.28rem;\n line-height: 0.7rem;\n }\n #calculator .calculator-input,\n #calculator .calculator-select {\n height: 0.7rem;\n padding: 0 0.2rem;\n font-size: 0.28rem;\n }\n #calculator .input-unit-wrapper .calculator-input {\n padding-right: 1.8rem;\n }\n #calculator .calculator-input:focus,\n #calculator .calculator-select:focus {\n padding: 0 0.18rem;\n height: 0.7rem;\n }\n #calculator .input-unit-wrapper .calculator-input:focus {\n padding-right: 1.78rem;\n }\n #calculator .calculator-input.error-input,\n #calculator .calculator-select.error-input {\n padding: 0 0.18rem;\n height: 0.7rem;\n }\n #calculator .input-unit-wrapper .calculator-input.error-input {\n padding-right: 1.78rem;\n }\n #calculator label {\n font-size: 0.28rem;\n }\n #calculator .result-value {\n font-size: 0.7rem;\n }\n #calculator .result-label,\n #calculator .calculation-detail {\n font-size: 0.24rem;\n }\n #calculator .btn-primary,\n #calculator .btn-secondary {\n font-size: 0.28rem;\n height: 0.7rem;\n }\n #calculator .button-group {\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 12px;\n }\n #calculator button {\n width: 100%;\n }\n #calculator .calculator-title {\n font-size: 0.5rem;\n }\n #calculator .calculator-subtitle {\n font-size: 0.24rem;\n }\n #calculator .inline-unit {\n font-size: 0.28rem;\n padding: 0 0.2rem;\n }\n \/* option text slightly smaller on mobile but consistent *\/\n #calculator .calculator-select option {\n font-size: 0.28rem;\n }\n }\n \n \/* error priority: error border overrides focus *\/\n #calculator .calculator-input.error-input:focus,\n #calculator .calculator-select.error-input:focus {\n border: 2px solid var(--error-color);\n }\n \n \/* remove any default spinner on number input *\/\n #calculator .calculator-input[type=\"number\"] {\n -moz-appearance: textfield;\n }\n #calculator .calculator-input[type=\"number\"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,\n #calculator .calculator-input[type=\"number\"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button {\n -webkit-appearance: none;\n margin: 0;\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n<div id=\"calculator\">\n <div class=\"calculator-container\">\n \n \n \n <div class=\"input-group\">\n <label for=\"calculator-phi\">Faktor dinamik <span class=\"var-symbol\">\u03c6<\/span><\/label>\n <select id=\"calculator-phi\" class=\"calculator-select\">\n <option value=\"1.1\">\ud83d\udd38 Kelajuan rendah \/ tugas ringan \/ kawalan ketepatan \u2192 \u03c6 = 1.10<\/option>\n <option value=\"1.2\">\ud83d\udd38 Industri konvensional (ringan) \u2192 \u03c6 = 1.20<\/option>\n <option value=\"1.25\" selected>\ud83d\udd38 Industri konvensional (sederhana) \u2192 \u03c6 = 1.25<\/option>\n <option value=\"1.3\">\ud83d\udd38 Industri konvensional (berat) \u2192 \u03c6 = 1.30<\/option>\n <option value=\"1.4\">\ud83d\udd38 Tugas berat \/ servis teruk \u2192 \u03c6 = 1.40<\/option>\n <option value=\"1.5\">\ud83d\udd38Impak tinggi \/ tugas kilang \u2192 \u03c6 = 1.50<\/option>\n <option value=\"1.6\">\ud83d\udd38Kejutan melampau \/ tugas berat \u2192 \u03c6 = 1.60<\/option>\n <\/select>\n <div class=\"error-msg\" id=\"error-phi\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"input-group\">\n <label for=\"calculator-ratedLoad\">Muatan berkadar <span class=\"var-symbol\">Q<\/span><\/label>\n <div class=\"input-unit-wrapper\">\n <input type=\"number\" id=\"calculator-ratedLoad\" class=\"calculator-input\" placeholder=\"contohnya, 20.0\" step=\"any\" value=\"20.0\">\n <span class=\"inline-unit\">tan (t)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"error-msg\" id=\"error-ratedLoad\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"input-group\">\n <label for=\"calculator-hookWeight\">Jisim cangkuk & lampiran <span class=\"var-symbol\">Q<sub>h<\/sub><\/span><\/label>\n <div class=\"input-unit-wrapper\">\n <input type=\"number\" id=\"calculator-hookWeight\" class=\"calculator-input\" placeholder=\"contohnya, 0.6\" step=\"any\" value=\"0.6\">\n <span class=\"inline-unit\">tan (t)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"error-msg\" id=\"error-hookWeight\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"input-group\">\n <label for=\"calculator-trolleyWeight\">Berat sendiri troli <span class=\"var-symbol\">G<sub>t<\/sub><\/span><\/label>\n <div class=\"input-unit-wrapper\">\n <input type=\"number\" id=\"calculator-trolleyWeight\" class=\"calculator-input\" placeholder=\"contohnya, 5.4\" step=\"any\" value=\"5.4\">\n <span class=\"inline-unit\">tan (t)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"error-msg\" id=\"error-trolleyWeight\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"result-area\">\n <div class=\"result-label\">Keputusan Beban Dinamik <span>P<sub>d<\/sub><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"result-value\" id=\"calculator-result\">\u2014 kN<\/div>\n <div class=\"calculation-detail\" id=\"calc-detail\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"button-group\">\n <button id=\"calculator-calcBtn\" class=\"btn-primary\">Kira<\/button>\n <button id=\"calculator-resetBtn\" class=\"btn-secondary\">Tetapkan semula<\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n (function() {\n \/\/ DOM references\n const phiSelect = document.getElementById('calculator-phi');\n const ratedLoadInput = document.getElementById('calculator-ratedLoad');\n const hookWeightInput = document.getElementById('calculator-hookWeight');\n const trolleyWeightInput = document.getElementById('calculator-trolleyWeight');\n const calcBtn = document.getElementById('calculator-calcBtn');\n const resetBtn = document.getElementById('calculator-resetBtn');\n const resultSpan = document.getElementById('calculator-result');\n const calcDetailSpan = document.getElementById('calc-detail');\n \n \/\/ error message containers\n const errorPhi = document.getElementById('error-phi');\n const errorRated = document.getElementById('error-ratedLoad');\n const errorHook = document.getElementById('error-hookWeight');\n const errorTrolley = document.getElementById('error-trolleyWeight');\n \n \/\/ input fields for validation\n const inputFields = [\n { element: ratedLoadInput, errorDiv: errorRated, name: 'Rated load' },\n { element: hookWeightInput, errorDiv: errorHook, name: 'Hook & attachment mass' },\n { element: trolleyWeightInput, errorDiv: errorTrolley, name: 'Trolley self-weight' }\n ];\n const selectField = { element: phiSelect, errorDiv: errorPhi, name: 'Dynamic factor' };\n \n \/\/ conversion factor: tonnes -> kN\n const TON_TO_KN = 9.80665;\n \n \/\/ Helper: clear error for a single input (remove class, hide message)\n function clearErrorForInput(inputEl, errorDiv) {\n if (inputEl) inputEl.classList.remove('error-input');\n if (errorDiv) errorDiv.classList.remove('visible');\n }\n \n \/\/ set error for single input\n function setErrorForInput(inputEl, errorDiv, message) {\n if (inputEl) inputEl.classList.add('error-input');\n if (errorDiv) {\n errorDiv.textContent = message || 'Invalid value';\n errorDiv.classList.add('visible');\n }\n }\n \n \/\/ clear all errors\n function clearAllErrors() {\n inputFields.forEach(field => {\n clearErrorForInput(field.element, field.errorDiv);\n });\n clearErrorForInput(selectField.element, selectField.errorDiv);\n }\n \n \/\/ validate single numeric input (non-empty, valid number >=0)\n function validateSingleInput(value, fieldName) {\n if (value === undefined || value === null || value === '') {\n return { valid: false, message: `${fieldName} cannot be empty.` };\n }\n const num = parseFloat(value);\n if (isNaN(num)) {\n return { valid: false, message: `${fieldName} must be a valid number.` };\n }\n if (num < 0) {\n return { valid: false, message: `${fieldName} cannot be negative.` };\n }\n return { valid: true, value: num };\n }\n \n \/\/ validate phi select\n function validatePhi() {\n const phiVal = phiSelect.value;\n const num = parseFloat(phiVal);\n if (isNaN(num)) {\n return { valid: false, message: 'Dynamic factor must be a valid number.' };\n }\n if (num <= 0) {\n return { valid: false, message: '\u03c6 must be greater than 0.' };\n }\n return { valid: true, value: num };\n }\n \n \/\/ main validation routine\n function validateAllInputs() {\n let isValid = true;\n \n \/\/ Validate rated load\n const ratedRaw = ratedLoadInput.value;\n const ratedCheck = validateSingleInput(ratedRaw, 'Rated load');\n if (!ratedCheck.valid) {\n setErrorForInput(ratedLoadInput, errorRated, ratedCheck.message);\n isValid = false;\n } else {\n clearErrorForInput(ratedLoadInput, errorRated);\n }\n \n \/\/ Validate hook weight\n const hookRaw = hookWeightInput.value;\n const hookCheck = validateSingleInput(hookRaw, 'Hook & attachment mass');\n if (!hookCheck.valid) {\n setErrorForInput(hookWeightInput, errorHook, hookCheck.message);\n isValid = false;\n } else {\n clearErrorForInput(hookWeightInput, errorHook);\n }\n \n \/\/ Validate trolley weight\n const trolleyRaw = trolleyWeightInput.value;\n const trolleyCheck = validateSingleInput(trolleyRaw, 'Trolley self-weight');\n if (!trolleyCheck.valid) {\n setErrorForInput(trolleyWeightInput, errorTrolley, trolleyCheck.message);\n isValid = false;\n } else {\n clearErrorForInput(trolleyWeightInput, errorTrolley);\n }\n \n \/\/ Validate phi\n const phiCheck = validatePhi();\n if (!phiCheck.valid) {\n setErrorForInput(phiSelect, errorPhi, phiCheck.message);\n isValid = false;\n } else {\n clearErrorForInput(phiSelect, errorPhi);\n }\n \n if (isValid) {\n return {\n valid: true,\n Q: parseFloat(ratedLoadInput.value),\n Qh: parseFloat(hookWeightInput.value),\n Gt: parseFloat(trolleyWeightInput.value),\n phi: parseFloat(phiSelect.value)\n };\n } else {\n return { valid: false };\n }\n }\n \n \/\/ compute and update result (2 decimals)\n function computeAndDisplay() {\n const validation = validateAllInputs();\n if (!validation.valid) {\n resultSpan.textContent = '-- kN';\n calcDetailSpan.textContent = '';\n return;\n }\n \n const { Q, Qh, Gt, phi } = validation;\n const sumTon = Q + Qh + Gt;\n const dynamicTonForce = phi * sumTon;\n const dynamicKN = dynamicTonForce * TON_TO_KN;\n const roundedKN = Math.round(dynamicKN * 100) \/ 100;\n resultSpan.textContent = roundedKN.toFixed(2) + ' kN';\n \n \/\/ detail expression: consistent formatting\n const sumFixed = sumTon.toFixed(3);\n const phiFixed = phi.toFixed(3);\n calcDetailSpan.innerHTML = `${phiFixed} \u00d7 (${Q.toFixed(2)} + ${Qh.toFixed(2)} + ${Gt.toFixed(2)}) t = ${phiFixed} \u00d7 ${sumFixed} t = ${dynamicTonForce.toFixed(3)} t \u2192 ${roundedKN.toFixed(2)} kN`;\n }\n \n \/\/ reset all inputs to default values, clear errors & reset result\n function resetCalculator() {\n ratedLoadInput.value = '20.0';\n hookWeightInput.value = '0.6';\n trolleyWeightInput.value = '5.4';\n phiSelect.value = '1.25'; \/\/ medium duty default\n \n clearAllErrors();\n \n \/\/ reset result display\n resultSpan.textContent = '-- kN';\n calcDetailSpan.textContent = '';\n \n \/\/ additionally, remove error classes from all inputs (already cleared, but ensure)\n inputFields.forEach(field => {\n field.element.classList.remove('error-input');\n });\n if (phiSelect) phiSelect.classList.remove('error-input');\n }\n \n \/\/ setup dynamic error clearing on input\/change\n function setupDynamicErrorClearing() {\n ratedLoadInput.addEventListener('input', function() {\n clearErrorForInput(ratedLoadInput, errorRated);\n });\n hookWeightInput.addEventListener('input', function() {\n clearErrorForInput(hookWeightInput, errorHook);\n });\n trolleyWeightInput.addEventListener('input', function() {\n clearErrorForInput(trolleyWeightInput, errorTrolley);\n });\n phiSelect.addEventListener('change', function() {\n clearErrorForInput(phiSelect, errorPhi);\n });\n }\n \n \/\/ calculate action\n function onCalculate() {\n computeAndDisplay();\n }\n \n \/\/ reset action\n function onReset() {\n resetCalculator();\n }\n \n \/\/ initialization\n function init() {\n setupDynamicErrorClearing();\n calcBtn.addEventListener('click', onCalculate);\n resetBtn.addEventListener('click', onReset);\n \/\/ initial compute with default values (shows result on page load)\n computeAndDisplay();\n }\n \n if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', init);\n } else {\n init();\n }\n })();\n<\/script>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Formula Kalkulator Pemuatan Dinamik Kren<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>P<sub>d<\/sub>=\u03c6(Q+Q<sub>h<\/sub>+G<sub>t<\/sub>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>P<sub>d<\/sub>Beban Dinamik<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03c6: Faktor Impak<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S: Beban Nilai<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Q<sub>h<\/sub>: Cangkuk dan pemberat alat pengangkat<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>G<sub>t<\/sub>Berat sendiri troli<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nota<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Dalam operasi kren sebenar, daya yang bertindak ke atasnya sentiasa lebih besar daripada beban statik. Kesan pengangkatan dan penghidupan, inersia semasa brek, getaran daripada pecutan motor dan daya dinamik daripada ayunan beban akan diperkuatkan. Oleh itu, faktor-faktor ini perlu didarabkan dengan faktor beban dinamik semasa pengiraan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Untuk kelajuan rendah, keadaan beban ringan atau kawalan tepat, \u03c6=1.1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Untuk kren perindustrian konvensional, \u03c6=1.2-1.3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Untuk keadaan kerja tugas berat atau keras, atau keadaan operasi dengan impak yang ketara, \u03c6=1.4-1.6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kren yang berkenaan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kren atas kepala<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kren Gnatry<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Troli\/pengangkat elektrik<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kren Pelabuhan<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Situasi Tidak Berkenaan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Jentera Berputar Berkelajuan Tinggi (Turbin, Enjin)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sistem Spindle Alat Mesin Ketepatan<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sistem Angkat Pintar (Kawalan Anti-Goyangan Automatik)<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Nilai teras kalkulator pemuatan dinamik kren adalah untuk mencerminkan beban tambahan yang ditanggung dalam operasi sebenar dan bukannya berat angkat statik sahaja, supaya dapat menilai dengan tepat kesan tingkah laku dinamik seperti permulaan pengangkatan, brek, kejutan larian, getaran dan ayunan beban pada struktur dan mekanisme kren. Ia berkesan menyokong pemeriksaan kekuatan dan pesongan galang utama, tekanan rasuk hujung dan analisis tegasan rel, serta pemilihan jenis dan pengesahan keselamatan motor, brek dan komponen kritikal lain, dan bertindak sebagai asas penting untuk reka bentuk struktur, penilaian jangka hayat dan pensijilan keselamatan kren atas dan gantry mengikut piawaian ISO, FEM, EN dan GB.","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":17038,"parent":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-onlinetools.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-other"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17030"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17030"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17030\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17039,"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17030\/revisions\/17039"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

{"id":17030,"date":"2026-05-22T01:39:17","date_gmt":"2026-05-22T01:39:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/?p=17030"},"modified":"2026-05-22T01:59:01","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T01:59:01","slug":"crane-dynamic-loading-calculator","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/ms\/crane-dynamic-loading-calculator\/","title":{"rendered":"Kalkulator Pemuatan Dinamik Kren"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n \n \n Kalkulator Beban Dinamik Kren | P_d = \u03c6\u00b7(Q+Q_h+G_t)<\/title>\n <style>\n \/* all styles are strictly scoped inside #calculator *\/\n #calculator {\n --primary-color: #0a3487;\n --primary-hover: #F58423;\n --error-color: #e53935;\n --bg-color: #EAEEF7;\n --text-color: #4a4a4a;\n \n display: block;\n width: 100%;\n background: var(--bg-color);\n font-family: 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;\n color: var(--text-color);\n }\n \n \/* container for PC max-width & padding *\/\n #calculator .calculator-container {\n max-width: 545px;\n padding: 30px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n background: var(--bg-color);\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n \n \/* typography *\/\n #calculator .calculator-title {\n font-size: 24px;\n font-weight: 600;\n margin: 0 0 4px 0;\n color: var(--primary-color);\n letter-spacing: -0.2px;\n }\n \n #calculator .calculator-subtitle {\n font-size: 14px;\n margin: 0 0 24px 0;\n font-family: monospace;\n background: rgba(10,52,135,0.08);\n display: inline-block;\n padding: 4px 12px;\n border-radius: 0;\n color: var(--primary-color);\n }\n \n \/* input groups *\/\n #calculator .input-group {\n margin-bottom: 20px;\n width: 100%;\n position: relative;\n }\n \n #calculator label {\n display: block;\n font-size: 14px;\n font-weight: 500;\n margin-bottom: 6px;\n color: var(--text-color);\n }\n \n #calculator .var-symbol {\n font-family: monospace;\n font-weight: 700;\n background: rgba(0,0,0,0.04);\n padding: 0px 4px;\n border-radius: 0;\n margin-left: 4px;\n }\n \n \/* wrapper for input + inline unit (unit placed inside input field on the right) *\/\n #calculator .input-unit-wrapper {\n position: relative;\n width: 100%;\n }\n \n #calculator .input-unit-wrapper .calculator-input {\n width: 100%;\n padding-right: 104px;\n }\n \n #calculator .inline-unit {\n position: absolute;\n right: 1px;\n top: 1px;\n bottom: 1px;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n font-size: 14px;\n font-weight: 500;\n color: #aaaaaa;\n background: transparent;\n padding: 0 8px;\n height: auto;\n line-height: 1;\n white-space: nowrap;\n font-family: monospace;\n pointer-events: none;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n \n \/* select styling \u2014 no unit after select *\/\n #calculator .calculator-input,\n #calculator .calculator-select {\n width: 100%;\n height: 36px;\n padding: 0 12px;\n font-size: 16px;\n border: 1px solid #ccc;\n border-radius: 0;\n background: white;\n font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'SF Mono', monospace;\n color: #333;\n transition: all 0.2s ease;\n box-sizing: border-box;\n }\n \n #calculator .calculator-select {\n cursor: pointer;\n appearance: none;\n background-image: url('data:image\/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"14\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"%234a4a4a\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"6 9 12 15 18 9\"><\/polyline><\/svg>');\n background-repeat: no-repeat;\n background-position: right 12px center;\n background-size: 14px;\n }\n \n \/* ensure dropdown options have consistent font and spacing *\/\n #calculator .calculator-select option {\n font-size: 14px;\n padding: 8px;\n font-family: 'Segoe UI', 'SF Mono', monospace;\n line-height: 1.4;\n color: #333;\n }\n \n #calculator .calculator-input:focus,\n #calculator .calculator-select:focus {\n outline: none;\n border: 2px solid var(--primary-color);\n padding: 0 11px;\n height: 36px;\n }\n \n #calculator .input-unit-wrapper .calculator-input:focus {\n padding-right: 103px;\n }\n \n \/* error state: border 2px solid error-color *\/\n #calculator .calculator-input.error-input,\n #calculator .calculator-select.error-input {\n border: 2px solid var(--error-color);\n padding: 0 11px;\n height: 36px;\n }\n \n #calculator .input-unit-wrapper .calculator-input.error-input {\n padding-right: 103px;\n }\n \n \/* error message styling *\/\n #calculator .error-msg {\n font-size: 12px;\n color: var(--error-color);\n margin-top: 5px;\n display: none;\n line-height: 1.2;\n }\n \n #calculator .error-msg.visible {\n display: block;\n }\n \n \/* result area *\/\n #calculator .result-area {\n background: white;\n margin: 20px 0 24px 0;\n padding: 18px 16px;\n text-align: center;\n border-left: 4px solid var(--primary-color);\n box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\n }\n \n #calculator .result-label {\n font-size: 14px;\n font-weight: 500;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n letter-spacing: 1px;\n color: var(--text-color);\n margin-bottom: 8px;\n }\n \n #calculator .result-value {\n font-size: 40px;\n font-weight: 800;\n font-family: 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, sans-serif;\n color: var(--primary-color);\n line-height: 1.1;\n word-break: break-word;\n }\n \n #calculator .calculation-detail {\n font-size: 12px;\n font-family: monospace;\n color: #6b7280;\n margin-top: 8px;\n border-top: 1px solid #ececec;\n padding-top: 6px;\n }\n \n \/* button group: horizontal flex on PC *\/\n #calculator .button-group {\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: row;\n gap: 16px;\n margin-top: 8px;\n }\n \n #calculator button {\n flex: 1;\n height: 36px;\n font-size: 14px;\n font-weight: 600;\n border: none;\n border-radius: 0;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: all 0.2s ease;\n font-family: inherit;\n }\n \n #calculator .btn-primary {\n background: var(--primary-color);\n color: white;\n }\n \n #calculator .btn-primary:hover {\n background: var(--primary-hover);\n }\n \n #calculator .btn-secondary {\n background: #6c757d;\n color: white;\n }\n \n #calculator .btn-secondary:hover {\n background: #5a6268;\n }\n \n \/* mobile responsiveness (rem based, following spec) *\/\n @media (max-width: 768px) {\n #calculator .calculator-container {\n padding: 20px;\n max-width: 100%;\n }\n #calculator .calculator-input,\n #calculator .calculator-select,\n #calculator button,\n #calculator .inline-unit {\n height: 0.7rem;\n font-size: 0.28rem;\n line-height: 0.7rem;\n }\n #calculator .calculator-input,\n #calculator .calculator-select {\n height: 0.7rem;\n padding: 0 0.2rem;\n font-size: 0.28rem;\n }\n #calculator .input-unit-wrapper .calculator-input {\n padding-right: 1.8rem;\n }\n #calculator .calculator-input:focus,\n #calculator .calculator-select:focus {\n padding: 0 0.18rem;\n height: 0.7rem;\n }\n #calculator .input-unit-wrapper .calculator-input:focus {\n padding-right: 1.78rem;\n }\n #calculator .calculator-input.error-input,\n #calculator .calculator-select.error-input {\n padding: 0 0.18rem;\n height: 0.7rem;\n }\n #calculator .input-unit-wrapper .calculator-input.error-input {\n padding-right: 1.78rem;\n }\n #calculator label {\n font-size: 0.28rem;\n }\n #calculator .result-value {\n font-size: 0.7rem;\n }\n #calculator .result-label,\n #calculator .calculation-detail {\n font-size: 0.24rem;\n }\n #calculator .btn-primary,\n #calculator .btn-secondary {\n font-size: 0.28rem;\n height: 0.7rem;\n }\n #calculator .button-group {\n flex-direction: column;\n gap: 12px;\n }\n #calculator button {\n width: 100%;\n }\n #calculator .calculator-title {\n font-size: 0.5rem;\n }\n #calculator .calculator-subtitle {\n font-size: 0.24rem;\n }\n #calculator .inline-unit {\n font-size: 0.28rem;\n padding: 0 0.2rem;\n }\n \/* option text slightly smaller on mobile but consistent *\/\n #calculator .calculator-select option {\n font-size: 0.28rem;\n }\n }\n \n \/* error priority: error border overrides focus *\/\n #calculator .calculator-input.error-input:focus,\n #calculator .calculator-select.error-input:focus {\n border: 2px solid var(--error-color);\n }\n \n \/* remove any default spinner on number input *\/\n #calculator .calculator-input[type=\"number\"] {\n -moz-appearance: textfield;\n }\n #calculator .calculator-input[type=\"number\"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,\n #calculator .calculator-input[type=\"number\"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button {\n -webkit-appearance: none;\n margin: 0;\n }\n <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n<div id=\"calculator\">\n <div class=\"calculator-container\">\n \n \n \n <div class=\"input-group\">\n <label for=\"calculator-phi\">Faktor dinamik <span class=\"var-symbol\">\u03c6<\/span><\/label>\n <select id=\"calculator-phi\" class=\"calculator-select\">\n <option value=\"1.1\">\ud83d\udd38 Kelajuan rendah \/ tugas ringan \/ kawalan ketepatan \u2192 \u03c6 = 1.10<\/option>\n <option value=\"1.2\">\ud83d\udd38 Industri konvensional (ringan) \u2192 \u03c6 = 1.20<\/option>\n <option value=\"1.25\" selected>\ud83d\udd38 Industri konvensional (sederhana) \u2192 \u03c6 = 1.25<\/option>\n <option value=\"1.3\">\ud83d\udd38 Industri konvensional (berat) \u2192 \u03c6 = 1.30<\/option>\n <option value=\"1.4\">\ud83d\udd38 Tugas berat \/ servis teruk \u2192 \u03c6 = 1.40<\/option>\n <option value=\"1.5\">\ud83d\udd38Impak tinggi \/ tugas kilang \u2192 \u03c6 = 1.50<\/option>\n <option value=\"1.6\">\ud83d\udd38Kejutan melampau \/ tugas berat \u2192 \u03c6 = 1.60<\/option>\n <\/select>\n <div class=\"error-msg\" id=\"error-phi\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"input-group\">\n <label for=\"calculator-ratedLoad\">Muatan berkadar <span class=\"var-symbol\">Q<\/span><\/label>\n <div class=\"input-unit-wrapper\">\n <input type=\"number\" id=\"calculator-ratedLoad\" class=\"calculator-input\" placeholder=\"contohnya, 20.0\" step=\"any\" value=\"20.0\">\n <span class=\"inline-unit\">tan (t)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"error-msg\" id=\"error-ratedLoad\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"input-group\">\n <label for=\"calculator-hookWeight\">Jisim cangkuk & lampiran <span class=\"var-symbol\">Q<sub>h<\/sub><\/span><\/label>\n <div class=\"input-unit-wrapper\">\n <input type=\"number\" id=\"calculator-hookWeight\" class=\"calculator-input\" placeholder=\"contohnya, 0.6\" step=\"any\" value=\"0.6\">\n <span class=\"inline-unit\">tan (t)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"error-msg\" id=\"error-hookWeight\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"input-group\">\n <label for=\"calculator-trolleyWeight\">Berat sendiri troli <span class=\"var-symbol\">G<sub>t<\/sub><\/span><\/label>\n <div class=\"input-unit-wrapper\">\n <input type=\"number\" id=\"calculator-trolleyWeight\" class=\"calculator-input\" placeholder=\"contohnya, 5.4\" step=\"any\" value=\"5.4\">\n <span class=\"inline-unit\">tan (t)<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"error-msg\" id=\"error-trolleyWeight\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"result-area\">\n <div class=\"result-label\">Keputusan Beban Dinamik <span>P<sub>d<\/sub><\/span><\/div>\n <div class=\"result-value\" id=\"calculator-result\">\u2014 kN<\/div>\n <div class=\"calculation-detail\" id=\"calc-detail\"><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n \n <div class=\"button-group\">\n <button id=\"calculator-calcBtn\" class=\"btn-primary\">Kira<\/button>\n <button id=\"calculator-resetBtn\" class=\"btn-secondary\">Tetapkan semula<\/button>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n (function() {\n \/\/ DOM references\n const phiSelect = document.getElementById('calculator-phi');\n const ratedLoadInput = document.getElementById('calculator-ratedLoad');\n const hookWeightInput = document.getElementById('calculator-hookWeight');\n const trolleyWeightInput = document.getElementById('calculator-trolleyWeight');\n const calcBtn = document.getElementById('calculator-calcBtn');\n const resetBtn = document.getElementById('calculator-resetBtn');\n const resultSpan = document.getElementById('calculator-result');\n const calcDetailSpan = document.getElementById('calc-detail');\n \n \/\/ error message containers\n const errorPhi = document.getElementById('error-phi');\n const errorRated = document.getElementById('error-ratedLoad');\n const errorHook = document.getElementById('error-hookWeight');\n const errorTrolley = document.getElementById('error-trolleyWeight');\n \n \/\/ input fields for validation\n const inputFields = [\n { element: ratedLoadInput, errorDiv: errorRated, name: 'Rated load' },\n { element: hookWeightInput, errorDiv: errorHook, name: 'Hook & attachment mass' },\n { element: trolleyWeightInput, errorDiv: errorTrolley, name: 'Trolley self-weight' }\n ];\n const selectField = { element: phiSelect, errorDiv: errorPhi, name: 'Dynamic factor' };\n \n \/\/ conversion factor: tonnes -> kN\n const TON_TO_KN = 9.80665;\n \n \/\/ Helper: clear error for a single input (remove class, hide message)\n function clearErrorForInput(inputEl, errorDiv) {\n if (inputEl) inputEl.classList.remove('error-input');\n if (errorDiv) errorDiv.classList.remove('visible');\n }\n \n \/\/ set error for single input\n function setErrorForInput(inputEl, errorDiv, message) {\n if (inputEl) inputEl.classList.add('error-input');\n if (errorDiv) {\n errorDiv.textContent = message || 'Invalid value';\n errorDiv.classList.add('visible');\n }\n }\n \n \/\/ clear all errors\n function clearAllErrors() {\n inputFields.forEach(field => {\n clearErrorForInput(field.element, field.errorDiv);\n });\n clearErrorForInput(selectField.element, selectField.errorDiv);\n }\n \n \/\/ validate single numeric input (non-empty, valid number >=0)\n function validateSingleInput(value, fieldName) {\n if (value === undefined || value === null || value === '') {\n return { valid: false, message: `${fieldName} cannot be empty.` };\n }\n const num = parseFloat(value);\n if (isNaN(num)) {\n return { valid: false, message: `${fieldName} must be a valid number.` };\n }\n if (num < 0) {\n return { valid: false, message: `${fieldName} cannot be negative.` };\n }\n return { valid: true, value: num };\n }\n \n \/\/ validate phi select\n function validatePhi() {\n const phiVal = phiSelect.value;\n const num = parseFloat(phiVal);\n if (isNaN(num)) {\n return { valid: false, message: 'Dynamic factor must be a valid number.' };\n }\n if (num <= 0) {\n return { valid: false, message: '\u03c6 must be greater than 0.' };\n }\n return { valid: true, value: num };\n }\n \n \/\/ main validation routine\n function validateAllInputs() {\n let isValid = true;\n \n \/\/ Validate rated load\n const ratedRaw = ratedLoadInput.value;\n const ratedCheck = validateSingleInput(ratedRaw, 'Rated load');\n if (!ratedCheck.valid) {\n setErrorForInput(ratedLoadInput, errorRated, ratedCheck.message);\n isValid = false;\n } else {\n clearErrorForInput(ratedLoadInput, errorRated);\n }\n \n \/\/ Validate hook weight\n const hookRaw = hookWeightInput.value;\n const hookCheck = validateSingleInput(hookRaw, 'Hook & attachment mass');\n if (!hookCheck.valid) {\n setErrorForInput(hookWeightInput, errorHook, hookCheck.message);\n isValid = false;\n } else {\n clearErrorForInput(hookWeightInput, errorHook);\n }\n \n \/\/ Validate trolley weight\n const trolleyRaw = trolleyWeightInput.value;\n const trolleyCheck = validateSingleInput(trolleyRaw, 'Trolley self-weight');\n if (!trolleyCheck.valid) {\n setErrorForInput(trolleyWeightInput, errorTrolley, trolleyCheck.message);\n isValid = false;\n } else {\n clearErrorForInput(trolleyWeightInput, errorTrolley);\n }\n \n \/\/ Validate phi\n const phiCheck = validatePhi();\n if (!phiCheck.valid) {\n setErrorForInput(phiSelect, errorPhi, phiCheck.message);\n isValid = false;\n } else {\n clearErrorForInput(phiSelect, errorPhi);\n }\n \n if (isValid) {\n return {\n valid: true,\n Q: parseFloat(ratedLoadInput.value),\n Qh: parseFloat(hookWeightInput.value),\n Gt: parseFloat(trolleyWeightInput.value),\n phi: parseFloat(phiSelect.value)\n };\n } else {\n return { valid: false };\n }\n }\n \n \/\/ compute and update result (2 decimals)\n function computeAndDisplay() {\n const validation = validateAllInputs();\n if (!validation.valid) {\n resultSpan.textContent = '-- kN';\n calcDetailSpan.textContent = '';\n return;\n }\n \n const { Q, Qh, Gt, phi } = validation;\n const sumTon = Q + Qh + Gt;\n const dynamicTonForce = phi * sumTon;\n const dynamicKN = dynamicTonForce * TON_TO_KN;\n const roundedKN = Math.round(dynamicKN * 100) \/ 100;\n resultSpan.textContent = roundedKN.toFixed(2) + ' kN';\n \n \/\/ detail expression: consistent formatting\n const sumFixed = sumTon.toFixed(3);\n const phiFixed = phi.toFixed(3);\n calcDetailSpan.innerHTML = `${phiFixed} \u00d7 (${Q.toFixed(2)} + ${Qh.toFixed(2)} + ${Gt.toFixed(2)}) t = ${phiFixed} \u00d7 ${sumFixed} t = ${dynamicTonForce.toFixed(3)} t \u2192 ${roundedKN.toFixed(2)} kN`;\n }\n \n \/\/ reset all inputs to default values, clear errors & reset result\n function resetCalculator() {\n ratedLoadInput.value = '20.0';\n hookWeightInput.value = '0.6';\n trolleyWeightInput.value = '5.4';\n phiSelect.value = '1.25'; \/\/ medium duty default\n \n clearAllErrors();\n \n \/\/ reset result display\n resultSpan.textContent = '-- kN';\n calcDetailSpan.textContent = '';\n \n \/\/ additionally, remove error classes from all inputs (already cleared, but ensure)\n inputFields.forEach(field => {\n field.element.classList.remove('error-input');\n });\n if (phiSelect) phiSelect.classList.remove('error-input');\n }\n \n \/\/ setup dynamic error clearing on input\/change\n function setupDynamicErrorClearing() {\n ratedLoadInput.addEventListener('input', function() {\n clearErrorForInput(ratedLoadInput, errorRated);\n });\n hookWeightInput.addEventListener('input', function() {\n clearErrorForInput(hookWeightInput, errorHook);\n });\n trolleyWeightInput.addEventListener('input', function() {\n clearErrorForInput(trolleyWeightInput, errorTrolley);\n });\n phiSelect.addEventListener('change', function() {\n clearErrorForInput(phiSelect, errorPhi);\n });\n }\n \n \/\/ calculate action\n function onCalculate() {\n computeAndDisplay();\n }\n \n \/\/ reset action\n function onReset() {\n resetCalculator();\n }\n \n \/\/ initialization\n function init() {\n setupDynamicErrorClearing();\n calcBtn.addEventListener('click', onCalculate);\n resetBtn.addEventListener('click', onReset);\n \/\/ initial compute with default values (shows result on page load)\n computeAndDisplay();\n }\n \n if (document.readyState === 'loading') {\n document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', init);\n } else {\n init();\n }\n })();\n<\/script>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Formula Kalkulator Pemuatan Dinamik Kren<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>P<sub>d<\/sub>=\u03c6(Q+Q<sub>h<\/sub>+G<sub>t<\/sub>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>P<sub>d<\/sub>Beban Dinamik<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03c6: Faktor Impak<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S: Beban Nilai<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Q<sub>h<\/sub>: Cangkuk dan pemberat alat pengangkat<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>G<sub>t<\/sub>Berat sendiri troli<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nota<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Dalam operasi kren sebenar, daya yang bertindak ke atasnya sentiasa lebih besar daripada beban statik. Kesan pengangkatan dan penghidupan, inersia semasa brek, getaran daripada pecutan motor dan daya dinamik daripada ayunan beban akan diperkuatkan. Oleh itu, faktor-faktor ini perlu didarabkan dengan faktor beban dinamik semasa pengiraan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Untuk kelajuan rendah, keadaan beban ringan atau kawalan tepat, \u03c6=1.1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Untuk kren perindustrian konvensional, \u03c6=1.2-1.3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Untuk keadaan kerja tugas berat atau keras, atau keadaan operasi dengan impak yang ketara, \u03c6=1.4-1.6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kren yang berkenaan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kren atas kepala<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kren Gnatry<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Troli\/pengangkat elektrik<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kren Pelabuhan<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Situasi Tidak Berkenaan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Jentera Berputar Berkelajuan Tinggi (Turbin, Enjin)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sistem Spindle Alat Mesin Ketepatan<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sistem Angkat Pintar (Kawalan Anti-Goyangan Automatik)<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Nilai teras kalkulator pemuatan dinamik kren adalah untuk mencerminkan beban tambahan yang ditanggung dalam operasi sebenar dan bukannya berat angkat statik sahaja, supaya dapat menilai dengan tepat kesan tingkah laku dinamik seperti permulaan pengangkatan, brek, kejutan larian, getaran dan ayunan beban pada struktur dan mekanisme kren. Ia berkesan menyokong pemeriksaan kekuatan dan pesongan galang utama, tekanan rasuk hujung dan analisis tegasan rel, serta pemilihan jenis dan pengesahan keselamatan motor, brek dan komponen kritikal lain, dan bertindak sebagai asas penting untuk reka bentuk struktur, penilaian jangka hayat dan pensijilan keselamatan kren atas dan gantry mengikut piawaian ISO, FEM, EN dan GB.","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":17038,"parent":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"single-onlinetools.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-other"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17030"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17030"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17030\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17039,"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17030\/revisions\/17039"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/ms\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}