{"id":1031,"date":"2015-08-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-08-02T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/posts\/the-most-commonly-used-hand-signals-during-crane-lifting-operation\/"},"modified":"2024-09-09T06:47:06","modified_gmt":"2024-09-09T06:47:06","slug":"the-most-commonly-used-hand-signals-during-crane-lifting-operation","status":"publish","type":"posts","link":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/cs\/basic-hand-signals-crane-operation\/","title":{"rendered":"Nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 ru\u010dn\u00ed sign\u00e1ly b\u011bhem operace zved\u00e1n\u00ed je\u0159\u00e1bem"},"content":{"rendered":"

Je\u0159\u00e1by se b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159i stavb\u011b v\u011b\u017e\u00ed a pr\u016fmyslu a p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Je\u0159\u00e1by se pohybuj\u00ed od mal\u00fdch stavebn\u00edch je\u0159\u00e1b\u016f po velk\u00e9 je\u0159\u00e1by a palubn\u00ed je\u0159\u00e1by, kter\u00e9 zvedaj\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. V podstat\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o do\u010dasn\u00e9 stavby ve stavebnictv\u00ed. Jsou bu\u010f upevn\u011bny na zemi, nebo nahromad\u011bny na \u00fa\u010delov\u00e9m vozidle. Je\u0159\u00e1by se dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch typech, jako jsou v\u00fdlo\u017en\u00edkov\u00e9, port\u00e1lov\u00e9, lodn\u00ed a palubn\u00ed, mostov\u00e9 nebo stropn\u00ed, v\u00fdlo\u017en\u00edkov\u00e9, v\u011b\u017eov\u00e9 a mobiln\u00ed nebo n\u00e1kladn\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n

P\u0159ed pou\u017eit\u00edm je\u0159\u00e1bu by si obsluha m\u011bla pe\u010dliv\u011b p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst a porozum\u011bt n\u00e1vodu k obsluze od v\u00fdrobce je\u0159\u00e1bu. D\u00e1le mus\u00ed v\u017edy zaznamenat v\u0161echny pokyny vydan\u00e9 spolehliv\u00fdm instruktorem nebo oper\u00e1torem. Pro je\u0159\u00e1bn\u00edka je tak\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9, aby pochopil d\u016fsledky neopatrn\u00e9 obsluhy je\u0159\u00e1b\u016f. Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pou\u010deni o spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, z\u00e1kazu a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch pravidlech a p\u0159edpisech b\u011bhem provozu.<\/p>\r\n

V\u017edy je odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed vlastn\u00edka, aby sv\u016fj person\u00e1l sezn\u00e1mil se v\u0161emi feder\u00e1ln\u00edmi pravidly a kodexy, aby se p\u0159ede\u0161lo jejich poru\u0161en\u00ed spolu s jejich tresty. Zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 se tak\u00e9 mus\u00ed ujistit, \u017ee jejich oper\u00e1to\u0159i jsou \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vy\u0161koleni a jsou vybaveni know-how. Aby byl provoz je\u0159\u00e1bu bezpe\u010dn\u00fd, vy\u017eaduje zru\u010dnost a cvi\u010den\u00ed velk\u00e9 opatrnosti a ide\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edv\u00eddavost, bd\u011blost a koncentraci. Nezbytn\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch pravidel a postup\u016f.<\/p>\r\n

Person\u00e1l, kter\u00fd obsluhuje obsluhu je\u0159\u00e1b\u016f v oblasti, mus\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby pou\u017e\u00edvat jako komunika\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edek ru\u010dn\u00ed sign\u00e1ly. Zde jsou nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 ru\u010dn\u00ed sign\u00e1ly p\u0159i zved\u00e1n\u00ed je\u0159\u00e1bem:<\/p>\r\n

    \r\n\t
  1. VZTY\u010cIT. Zvedn\u011bte p\u0159edlokt\u00ed svisle a nat\u00e1hn\u011bte pravou pa\u017ei rovn\u011b s ukazov\u00e1\u010dkem sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edm nahoru. Pot\u00e9 pohybujte rukou v mal\u00e9m vodorovn\u00e9m kruhu.<\/li>\r\n\t
  2. DOLN\u00cd. Ukazov\u00e1\u010dek sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed dol\u016f a nat\u00e1hn\u011bte pravou pa\u017ei dol\u016f, pot\u00e9 pohybujte rukou v mal\u00e9m vodorovn\u00e9m kruhu.<\/li>\r\n\t
  3. STOP. Nat\u00e1hn\u011bte pravou pa\u017ei dol\u016f s ohnut\u00fdm z\u00e1p\u011bst\u00edm, dlan\u00ed dol\u016f a otev\u0159ete.<\/li>\r\n\t
  4. HOUPA\u010cKA. Prav\u00e1 pa\u017ee od t\u011bla, ukazujte prstem ve sm\u011bru \u0161vihu r\u00e1hna.<\/li>\r\n\t
  5. RAISE BOOM. Prsty zav\u0159en\u00e9 a palec sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed nahoru, zat\u00edmco pravou pa\u017ei natahujete p\u0159\u00edmo ven.<\/li>\r\n\t
  6. SPODN\u00cd BOOM. Prsty zav\u0159en\u00e9 a palec sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed dol\u016f, zat\u00edmco pravou pa\u017ei natahujete p\u0159\u00edmo ven.<\/li>\r\n\t
  7. MOST TRAVEL. Nat\u00e1hn\u011bte pravou pa\u017ei dop\u0159edu, ruku otev\u0159ete a m\u00edrn\u011b zvedn\u011bte a prove\u010fte tla\u010dn\u00fd pohyb ve sm\u011bru j\u00edzdy.<\/li>\r\n\t
  8. CESTOV\u00c1N\u00cd VOZ\u00cdKEM. Palec ukazuje ve sm\u011bru pohybu s dlan\u00ed nahoru a zav\u0159en\u00fdmi prsty, trhn\u011bte rukou vodorovn\u011b.<\/li>\r\n\t
  9. NOUZOV\u00c9 ZASTAVEN\u00cd. Nat\u00e1hn\u011bte pravou pa\u017ei, dlan\u00ed dol\u016f a rychle pohybujte rukou doleva a doprava.<\/li>\r\n\t
  10. V\u00cdCE VOZ\u00cdK\u016e. Pro blok ozna\u010den\u00fd 1. zvedn\u011bte jeden prst a dva prsty pro blok ozna\u010den\u00fd 2. N\u00e1sleduj\u00ed pravideln\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly.<\/li>\r\n\t
  11. ZDVIHNOUT V\u00ddLO\u017dN\u00cdK a SN\u00cd\u017dIT Z\u00c1T\u011a\u017d. Prav\u00e1 pa\u017ee nata\u017een\u00e1 a palec sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed nahoru. Ohn\u011bte prsty dovnit\u0159 a ven, dokud je pot\u0159eba pohyb n\u00e1kladu.<\/li>\r\n\t
  12. SPU\u0160T\u011aTE V\u00ddLO\u017dN\u00cdK a ZVEDN\u011aTE N\u00c1KLAD. Prav\u00e1 pa\u017ee nata\u017een\u00e1 a palec sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed dol\u016f. Ohn\u011bte prsty sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed dovnit\u0159 a ven, dokud je pot\u0159eba pohyb n\u00e1kladu.<\/li>\r\n\t
  13. PES V\u0160ECHNO. Dr\u017ete ruce p\u0159ed t\u011blem.<\/li>\r\n\t
  14. POHYBUJ SE POMALU. Jedna ruka d\u00e1v\u00e1 jak\u00fdkoli pohybov\u00fd sign\u00e1l, zat\u00edmco druh\u00e1 ruka nehybn\u011b p\u0159ed rukou d\u00e1v\u00e1 pohybov\u00fd sign\u00e1l.<\/li>\r\n\t
  15. MAGNET JE ODPOJEN\u00dd. Rozt\u00e1hn\u011bte ob\u011b ruce.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n

    P\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto ru\u010dn\u00edch sign\u00e1l\u016f se ujist\u011bte, \u017ee vy i obsluha je\u0159\u00e1bu tyto sign\u00e1ly zn\u00e1te. \u0160patn\u00fd sign\u00e1l m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 zran\u011bn\u00ed nebo v nejhor\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b smrt.<\/p>\r\n

    V\u017edy bu\u010fte ve st\u0159ehu, kdy\u017e pracujete ve stavebnictv\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti jak\u00e9hokoli je\u0159\u00e1bu. Pokud je to mo\u017en\u00e9, vyhn\u011bte se pr\u00e1ci pod pohyblivou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed a zdr\u017eujte se mimo protiv\u00e1hu. V\u017edy pou\u017e\u00edvejte sv\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a p\u0159ilbu, abyste p\u0159ede\u0161li zran\u011bn\u00ed. Bezpe\u010dnost je v\u017edy nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed prioritou v\u0161ech pracovn\u00edk\u016f a je\u0159\u00e1bn\u00edka.<\/p>\r\n

    \"\"<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Je\u0159\u00e1by se b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159i stavb\u011b v\u011b\u017e\u00ed a pr\u016fmyslu a p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Je\u0159\u00e1by se pohybuj\u00ed od mal\u00fdch stavebn\u00edch je\u0159\u00e1b\u016f a\u017e po velk\u00e9 je\u0159\u00e1by a palubn\u00ed je\u0159\u00e1by, kter\u00e9 zvedaj\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. V podstat\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o do\u010dasn\u00e9 stavby ve stavebnictv\u00ed. Jsou bu\u010f upevn\u011bny na zemi, nebo nahromad\u011bny na \u00fa\u010delov\u00e9m vozidle. Je\u0159\u00e1by p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed [\u2026]","protected":false},"featured_media":1275,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","posts_category":[351],"posts_tag":[7,41,27,33],"class_list":["post-1031","posts","type-posts","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","posts_category-blog","posts_tag-crane","posts_tag-crane-posts","posts_tag-hoist","posts_tag-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/xmxposts\/1031"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/xmxposts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/posts"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/xmxposts\/1031\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1312,"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/xmxposts\/1031\/revisions\/1312"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"posts_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts_category?post=1031"},{"taxonomy":"posts_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts_tag?post=1031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}