{"id":5882,"date":"2023-11-21T01:46:51","date_gmt":"2023-11-21T01:46:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/?post_type=posts&#038;p=5882"},"modified":"2024-09-09T06:44:13","modified_gmt":"2024-09-09T06:44:13","slug":"inspection-and-discard-criteria-of-wire-ropes","status":"publish","type":"posts","link":"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/ar\/posts\/inspection-and-discard-criteria-of-wire-ropes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c 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\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u062a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 59.2924%; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 40.7076%; text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 59.2924%;\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 40.7076%;\">\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 59.2924%;\">\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 40.7076%;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 59.2924%;\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 40.7076%;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 59.2924%;\">\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 40.7076%;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 59.2924%;\">\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u0628\u0644\u0627 (\u0642)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 40.7076%;\">\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 59.2924%;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 40.7076%;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 59.2924%;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 40.7076%;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 (\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 59.2924%;\">\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 40.7076%;\">\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 59.2924%;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 40.7076%;\">\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p><strong>2.2 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644:<br \/>\r\n\u0623) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u061b<br \/>\r\n\u0628) \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\r\n\u062c) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b<br \/>\r\n\u062f) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u061b<br \/>\r\n\u0647) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u061b<br \/>\r\n\u0648) \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u061b<br \/>\r\n\u0632) \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u061b<br \/>\r\n\u062d) \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 1: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 2: \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>2.3 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n\t<li>\u0623) \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0644\u061b<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u0628) \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644\u061b<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u062c) \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u061b<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u062f) \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u061b<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u0647) \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0641\u061b<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u0648) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u061b<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u0632) \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629\u061b<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u062d) \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u061b<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u0637) \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u061b<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u064a) \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a)\u061b<\/li>\r\n\t<li>\u0643) \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/inspection-of-wire-rope-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"702\" height=\"686\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5884\"><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Inspection-of-Wire-Ropes.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"724\" height=\"775\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5883\"><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>2.4 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0643 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ISO-04309-2017.pdf\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 ISO4309-2017<\/a> \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 E.<\/p>\r\n<h3>3. \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\r\n<p><strong>3.1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635.<\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>3.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644) \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\r\n<h3>4. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/h3>\r\n<p><strong>4.1 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4.1.1Crown-wire-breaks.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1136\" height=\"685\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5896\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4.1.2-Valley-wire-breaks.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1179\" height=\"701\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5963\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>4.2 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644<\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4.2Local-reduction-in-rope-diameter-sunken-strand.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"709\" height=\"283\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5964\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 (\u062d\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>4.3 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637<\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4.3Fracture-of-strands.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"360\" height=\"217\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5965\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>4.4 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4.4.1External-corrosion.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"709\" height=\"283\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5966\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627. <\/span><br \/>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4.4.2Enlargement-of-External-corrosion.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"709\" height=\"425\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5967\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4.4.3Internal-corrosion.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"559\" height=\"553\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5968\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a: \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. <\/span><br \/>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>4.5 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631<\/p>\r\n<p>\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4.5.1-Waviness.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"709\" height=\"283\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5969\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4.5.2Basket-deformation.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"709\" height=\"283\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5970\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629<\/span><br \/>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4.5.3.1Core-protrusion-\u2014-Single-layer-rope.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"709\" height=\"283\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5971\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u2014 \u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4.5.3.2Protrusion-of-inner-rope-of-rotation-resistant-rope.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"709\" height=\"472\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5972\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4.5.3.3Strand-protrusion-distortion-.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"709\" height=\"283\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5973\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\/\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0628\u0644\u0627<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4.5.4Protruding-wires-in-loops.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"709\" height=\"284\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5974\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/span><br \/>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4.5.5Local-increase-in-rope-diameter.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"709\" height=\"283\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5975\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span><br \/>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 5 % \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0648 10 % \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4.5.6.1Flattened-portion.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"709\" height=\"283\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5977\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d(1)<\/span><br \/>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 <\/span><br \/>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644.<\/span><br \/>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4.5.6.2Flattened-portion.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"709\" height=\"283\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5978\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d(2)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4.5.7.1Kink-positive-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"560\" height=\"224\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5979\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0634\u0628\u0643 (\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a)<\/span><br \/>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4.5.7.2-Kink-negative.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"708\" height=\"283\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5980\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0634\u0628\u0643 (\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4.5.7.3Kink.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"709\" height=\"567\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5981\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0634\u0628\u0643<br \/>\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4.5.8Bend-in-rope.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"353\" height=\"143\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5982\"><br \/>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u064a\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644<\/span><br \/>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/span><br \/>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 <\/span><br \/>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/4.5.9Damage-due-to-heat-or-electric-arcing.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"276\" height=\"107\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5983\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span><br \/>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644.<\/span><br \/>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 <\/span><br \/>\r\n<span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0643 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ISO-04309-2017.pdf\">\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0648 4309-2017<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dgcrane.com\/ar\/posts\/maintenance-of-wire-rope-in-the-whole-6-stages\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627: 6 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644. 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